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- /*
- * linux/fs/locks.c
- *
- * Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls.
- * Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992
- *
- * Deadlock detection added.
- * FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet:
- * - mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere)
- * Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994.
- *
- * Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code.
- * Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994
- *
- * Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates
- * the limits on how many active file locks are open.
- * Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994
- *
- * Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now
- * get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on
- * any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current
- * process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited
- * after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both
- * BSD and SVR4 practice.
- * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995
- *
- * Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks
- * dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree().
- * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995
- *
- * Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX.
- *
- * FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the
- * fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above.
- *
- * FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock()
- * system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl()
- * and will continue to use the old, broken implementation.
- *
- * FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated
- * with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent
- * process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last
- * file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly
- * unlocked).
- *
- * FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before
- * upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens
- * any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to
- * run before the new lock is applied.
- * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995
- *
- * Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible
- * races. Just grep for FIXME to see them.
- * Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996.
- *
- * Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive.
- * Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep
- * once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking.
- * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996.
- *
- * Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
- * a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
- * See 'linux/Documentation/mandatory.txt' for details.
- * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
- *
- * Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to
- * check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to
- * see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference
- * Manual, Section 2.
- * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996.
- *
- * Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface.
- * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996.
- *
- * Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to
- * flock() and fcntl().
- * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996.
- *
- * Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use
- * for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to
- * guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might
- * be compiled with different options than the kernel itself.
- * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
- *
- * Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel
- * (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this.
- * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
- *
- * Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK
- * locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that
- * have already been freed.
- * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996.
- *
- * Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list.
- * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996.
- *
- * Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory
- * locking.
- * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996.
- *
- * Some adaptations for NFS support.
- * Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996,
- *
- * Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed.
- * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997.
- */
-
- #include <linux/malloc.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
-
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
-
- #define OFFSET_MAX ((off_t)LONG_MAX) /* FIXME: move elsewhere? */
-
- static int flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
- unsigned int cmd);
- static int posix_make_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
- struct flock *l);
- static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
- struct file_lock *sys_fl);
- static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
- struct file_lock *sys_fl);
- static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl);
- static int flock_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *caller,
- unsigned int wait);
- static int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller,
- struct file_lock *blocker);
-
- static struct file_lock *locks_empty_lock(void);
- static struct file_lock *locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *,
- struct file_lock *);
- static void locks_insert_lock(struct file_lock **pos, struct file_lock *fl);
- static void locks_delete_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p, unsigned int wait);
- static char *lock_get_status(struct file_lock *fl, int id, char *pfx);
-
- static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter);
- static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter);
- static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker, unsigned int wait);
-
- struct file_lock *file_lock_table = NULL;
-
- /* Allocate a new lock, and initialize its fields from fl.
- * The lock is not inserted into any lists until locks_insert_lock() or
- * locks_insert_block() are called.
- */
- static inline struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
- {
- return locks_init_lock(locks_empty_lock(), fl);
- }
-
- /* Free lock not inserted in any queue.
- */
- static inline void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
- {
- if (waitqueue_active(&fl->fl_wait))
- panic("Attempting to free lock with active wait queue");
-
- if (fl->fl_nextblock != NULL || fl->fl_prevblock != NULL)
- panic("Attempting to free lock with active block list");
-
- kfree(fl);
- return;
- }
-
- /* Check if two locks overlap each other.
- */
- static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
- {
- return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) &&
- (fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start));
- }
-
- /*
- * Check whether two locks have the same owner
- * N.B. Do we need the test on PID as well as owner?
- * (Clone tasks should be considered as one "owner".)
- */
- static inline int
- locks_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
- {
- return (fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner) &&
- (fl1->fl_pid == fl2->fl_pid);
- }
-
- /* Insert waiter into blocker's block list.
- * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in
- * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but
- * it seems like the reasonable thing to do.
- */
- static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
- struct file_lock *waiter)
- {
- struct file_lock *prevblock;
-
- if (blocker->fl_prevblock == NULL)
- /* No previous waiters - list is empty */
- prevblock = blocker;
- else
- /* Previous waiters exist - add to end of list */
- prevblock = blocker->fl_prevblock;
-
- prevblock->fl_nextblock = waiter;
- blocker->fl_prevblock = waiter;
- waiter->fl_nextblock = blocker;
- waiter->fl_prevblock = prevblock;
-
- return;
- }
-
- /* Remove waiter from blocker's block list.
- * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty.
- */
- static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
- struct file_lock *waiter)
- {
- struct file_lock *nextblock;
- struct file_lock *prevblock;
-
- nextblock = waiter->fl_nextblock;
- prevblock = waiter->fl_prevblock;
-
- if (nextblock == NULL)
- return;
-
- nextblock->fl_prevblock = prevblock;
- prevblock->fl_nextblock = nextblock;
-
- waiter->fl_prevblock = waiter->fl_nextblock = NULL;
- if (blocker->fl_nextblock == blocker)
- /* No more locks on blocker's blocked list */
- blocker->fl_prevblock = blocker->fl_nextblock = NULL;
- return;
- }
-
- /* The following two are for the benefit of lockd.
- */
- void
- posix_block_lock(struct file_lock *blocker, struct file_lock *waiter)
- {
- locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
- return;
- }
-
- void
- posix_unblock_lock(struct file_lock *waiter)
- {
- if (waiter->fl_prevblock)
- locks_delete_block(waiter->fl_prevblock, waiter);
- return;
- }
-
- /* Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker.
- * If told to wait then schedule the processes until the block list
- * is empty, otherwise empty the block list ourselves.
- */
- static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker, unsigned int wait)
- {
- struct file_lock *waiter;
-
- while ((waiter = blocker->fl_nextblock) != NULL) {
- /* N.B. Is it possible for the notify function to block?? */
- if (waiter->fl_notify)
- waiter->fl_notify(waiter);
- wake_up(&waiter->fl_wait);
- if (wait)
- /* Let the blocked process remove waiter from the
- * block list when it gets scheduled.
- */
- schedule();
- else
- /* Remove waiter from the block list, because by the
- * time it wakes up blocker won't exist any more.
- */
- locks_delete_block(blocker, waiter);
- }
- return;
- }
-
- /* flock() system call entry point. Apply a FL_FLOCK style lock to
- * an open file descriptor.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_flock(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd)
- {
- struct file_lock file_lock;
- struct file *filp;
- int error;
-
- lock_kernel();
- error = -EBADF;
- filp = fget(fd);
- if (!filp)
- goto out;
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (!flock_make_lock(filp, &file_lock, cmd))
- goto out_putf;
- error = -EBADF;
- if ((file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK) && !(filp->f_mode & 3))
- goto out_putf;
- error = flock_lock_file(filp, &file_lock,
- (cmd & (LOCK_UN | LOCK_NB)) ? 0 : 1);
- out_putf:
- fput(filp);
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return (error);
- }
-
- /* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
- * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
- */
- int fcntl_getlk(unsigned int fd, struct flock *l)
- {
- struct file *filp;
- struct file_lock *fl,file_lock;
- struct flock flock;
- int error;
-
- error = -EFAULT;
- if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
- goto out;
- error = -EINVAL;
- if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
- goto out;
-
- error = -EBADF;
- filp = fget(fd);
- if (!filp)
- goto out;
-
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (!filp->f_dentry || !filp->f_dentry->d_inode)
- goto out_putf;
-
- if (!posix_make_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock))
- goto out_putf;
-
- if (filp->f_op->lock) {
- error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, &file_lock);
- if (error < 0)
- goto out_putf;
- fl = &file_lock;
- } else {
- fl = posix_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
- }
-
- flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
- if (fl != NULL) {
- flock.l_pid = fl->fl_pid;
- flock.l_start = fl->fl_start;
- flock.l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
- fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
- flock.l_whence = 0;
- flock.l_type = fl->fl_type;
- }
- error = -EFAULT;
- if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
- error = 0;
-
- out_putf:
- fput(filp);
- out:
- return error;
- }
-
- /* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
- * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
- */
- int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, struct flock *l)
- {
- struct file *filp;
- struct file_lock file_lock;
- struct flock flock;
- struct dentry * dentry;
- struct inode *inode;
- int error;
-
- /*
- * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
- */
- error = -EFAULT;
- if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
- goto out;
-
- /* Get arguments and validate them ...
- */
-
- error = -EBADF;
- filp = fget(fd);
- if (!filp)
- goto out;
-
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (!(dentry = filp->f_dentry))
- goto out_putf;
- if (!(inode = dentry->d_inode))
- goto out_putf;
-
- /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
- * and shared.
- */
- if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
- (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID &&
- inode->i_mmap) {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma = inode->i_mmap;
- error = -EAGAIN;
- do {
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
- goto out_putf;
- } while ((vma = vma->vm_next_share) != NULL);
- }
-
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (!posix_make_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock))
- goto out_putf;
-
- error = -EBADF;
- switch (flock.l_type) {
- case F_RDLCK:
- if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
- goto out_putf;
- break;
- case F_WRLCK:
- if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
- goto out_putf;
- break;
- case F_UNLCK:
- break;
- case F_SHLCK:
- case F_EXLCK:
- #ifdef __sparc__
- /* warn a bit for now, but don't overdo it */
- {
- static int count = 0;
- if (!count) {
- count=1;
- printk(KERN_WARNING
- "fcntl_setlk() called by process %d (%s) with broken flock() emulation\n",
- current->pid, current->comm);
- }
- }
- if (!(filp->f_mode & 3))
- goto out_putf;
- break;
- #endif
- default:
- error = -EINVAL;
- goto out_putf;
- }
-
- if (filp->f_op->lock != NULL) {
- error = filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, &file_lock);
- if (error < 0)
- goto out_putf;
- }
- error = posix_lock_file(filp, &file_lock, cmd == F_SETLKW);
-
- out_putf:
- fput(filp);
- out:
- return error;
- }
-
- /*
- * This function is called when the file is being removed
- * from the task's fd array.
- */
- void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
- {
- struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
- struct file_lock file_lock, *fl;
- struct file_lock **before;
-
- /*
- * For POSIX locks we free all locks on this file for the given task.
- */
- repeat:
- before = &inode->i_flock;
- while ((fl = *before) != NULL) {
- if ((fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX) && fl->fl_owner == owner) {
- int (*lock)(struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
- lock = filp->f_op->lock;
- if (lock) {
- file_lock = *fl;
- file_lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
- }
- locks_delete_lock(before, 0);
- if (lock) {
- lock(filp, F_SETLK, &file_lock);
- /* List may have changed: */
- goto repeat;
- }
- continue;
- }
- before = &fl->fl_next;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * This function is called on the last close of an open file.
- */
- void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
- {
- struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
- struct file_lock file_lock, *fl;
- struct file_lock **before;
-
- repeat:
- before = &inode->i_flock;
- while ((fl = *before) != NULL) {
- if ((fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK) && fl->fl_file == filp) {
- int (*lock)(struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
- lock = filp->f_op->lock;
- if (lock) {
- file_lock = *fl;
- file_lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
- }
- locks_delete_lock(before, 0);
- if (lock) {
- lock(filp, F_SETLK, &file_lock);
- /* List may have changed: */
- goto repeat;
- }
- continue;
- }
- before = &fl->fl_next;
- }
- }
-
- struct file_lock *
- posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
- {
- struct file_lock *cfl;
-
- for (cfl = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_flock; cfl; cfl = cfl->fl_next) {
- if (!(cfl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX))
- continue;
- if (posix_locks_conflict(cfl, fl))
- break;
- }
-
- return (cfl);
- }
-
- int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
- {
- /* Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set
- * but no group execute bit - an otherwise meaningless combination.
- */
- if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
- (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID)
- return (locks_mandatory_locked(inode));
- return (0);
- }
-
- int locks_verify_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
- loff_t offset, size_t count)
- {
- /* Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set
- * but no group execute bit - an otherwise meaningless combination.
- */
- if (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
- (inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID)
- return (locks_mandatory_area(read_write, inode, filp, offset,
- count));
- return (0);
- }
-
- int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode)
- {
- fl_owner_t owner = current->files;
- struct file_lock *fl;
-
- /* Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks.
- */
- for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
- if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX))
- continue;
- if (fl->fl_owner != owner)
- return (-EAGAIN);
- }
- return (0);
- }
-
- int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode,
- struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
- size_t count)
- {
- struct file_lock *fl;
- struct file_lock tfl;
-
- memset(&tfl, 0, sizeof(tfl));
-
- tfl.fl_file = filp;
- tfl.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_ACCESS;
- tfl.fl_owner = current->files;
- tfl.fl_pid = current->pid;
- tfl.fl_type = (read_write == FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
- tfl.fl_start = offset;
- tfl.fl_end = offset + count - 1;
-
- repeat:
- /* Search the lock list for this inode for locks that conflict with
- * the proposed read/write.
- */
- for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
- if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX))
- continue;
- /* Block for writes against a "read" lock,
- * and both reads and writes against a "write" lock.
- */
- if (posix_locks_conflict(fl, &tfl)) {
- if (filp && (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
- return (-EAGAIN);
- if (signal_pending(current))
- return (-ERESTARTSYS);
- if (posix_locks_deadlock(&tfl, fl))
- return (-EDEADLK);
-
- locks_insert_block(fl, &tfl);
- interruptible_sleep_on(&tfl.fl_wait);
- locks_delete_block(fl, &tfl);
-
- if (signal_pending(current))
- return (-ERESTARTSYS);
- /* If we've been sleeping someone might have
- * changed the permissions behind our back.
- */
- if ((inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) != S_ISGID)
- break;
- goto repeat;
- }
- }
- return (0);
- }
-
- /* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX
- * style lock.
- */
- static int posix_make_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
- struct flock *l)
- {
- off_t start;
-
- memset(fl, 0, sizeof(*fl));
-
- fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
-
- switch (l->l_type) {
- case F_RDLCK:
- case F_WRLCK:
- case F_UNLCK:
- fl->fl_type = l->l_type;
- break;
- default:
- return (0);
- }
-
- switch (l->l_whence) {
- case 0: /*SEEK_SET*/
- start = 0;
- break;
- case 1: /*SEEK_CUR*/
- start = filp->f_pos;
- break;
- case 2: /*SEEK_END*/
- start = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size;
- break;
- default:
- return (0);
- }
-
- if (((start += l->l_start) < 0) || (l->l_len < 0))
- return (0);
- fl->fl_start = start; /* we record the absolute position */
- if ((l->l_len == 0) || ((fl->fl_end = start + l->l_len - 1) < 0))
- fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
-
- fl->fl_file = filp;
- fl->fl_owner = current->files;
- fl->fl_pid = current->pid;
-
- return (1);
- }
-
- /* Verify a call to flock() and fill in a file_lock structure with
- * an appropriate FLOCK lock.
- */
- static int flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
- unsigned int cmd)
- {
- memset(fl, 0, sizeof(*fl));
-
- if (!filp->f_dentry) /* just in case */
- return (0);
-
- switch (cmd & ~LOCK_NB) {
- case LOCK_SH:
- fl->fl_type = F_RDLCK;
- break;
- case LOCK_EX:
- fl->fl_type = F_WRLCK;
- break;
- case LOCK_UN:
- fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
- break;
- default:
- return (0);
- }
-
- fl->fl_flags = FL_FLOCK;
- fl->fl_start = 0;
- fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
- fl->fl_file = filp;
- fl->fl_owner = NULL;
-
- return (1);
- }
-
- /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific
- * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
- */
- static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
- {
- /* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with
- * each other.
- */
- if (!(sys_fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX) ||
- locks_same_owner(caller_fl, sys_fl))
- return (0);
-
- return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
- }
-
- /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific
- * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
- */
- static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
- {
- /* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with
- * each other.
- */
- if (!(sys_fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK) ||
- (caller_fl->fl_file == sys_fl->fl_file))
- return (0);
-
- return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
- }
-
- /* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality
- * checks for overlapping locks and shared/exclusive status.
- */
- static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
- {
- if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl))
- return (0);
-
- switch (caller_fl->fl_type) {
- case F_RDLCK:
- return (sys_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK);
-
- case F_WRLCK:
- return (1);
-
- default:
- printk("locks_conflict(): impossible lock type - %d\n",
- caller_fl->fl_type);
- break;
- }
- return (0); /* This should never happen */
- }
-
- /* This function tests for deadlock condition before putting a process to
- * sleep. The detection scheme is no longer recursive. Recursive was neat,
- * but dangerous - we risked stack corruption if the lock data was bad, or
- * if the recursion was too deep for any other reason.
- *
- * We rely on the fact that a task can only be on one lock's wait queue
- * at a time. When we find blocked_task on a wait queue we can re-search
- * with blocked_task equal to that queue's owner, until either blocked_task
- * isn't found, or blocked_task is found on a queue owned by my_task.
- *
- * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock requests
- * from a broken NFS client. But broken NFS clients have a lot more to
- * worry about than proper deadlock detection anyway... --okir
- */
- static int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
- struct file_lock *block_fl)
- {
- struct file_lock *fl;
- struct file_lock *bfl;
- void *caller_owner, *blocked_owner;
- unsigned int caller_pid, blocked_pid;
-
- caller_owner = caller_fl->fl_owner;
- caller_pid = caller_fl->fl_pid;
- blocked_owner = block_fl->fl_owner;
- blocked_pid = block_fl->fl_pid;
-
- next_task:
- if (caller_owner == blocked_owner && caller_pid == blocked_pid)
- return (1);
- for (fl = file_lock_table; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_nextlink) {
- if (fl->fl_owner == NULL || fl->fl_nextblock == NULL)
- continue;
- for (bfl = fl->fl_nextblock; bfl != fl; bfl = bfl->fl_nextblock) {
- if (bfl->fl_owner == blocked_owner &&
- bfl->fl_pid == blocked_pid) {
- if (fl->fl_owner == caller_owner &&
- fl->fl_pid == caller_pid) {
- return (1);
- }
- blocked_owner = fl->fl_owner;
- blocked_pid = fl->fl_pid;
- goto next_task;
- }
- }
- }
- return (0);
- }
-
- /* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks at
- * the head of the list, but that's secret knowledge known only to the next
- * two functions.
- */
- static int flock_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *caller,
- unsigned int wait)
- {
- struct file_lock *fl;
- struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
- struct file_lock **before;
- struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
- int error, change;
- int unlock = (caller->fl_type == F_UNLCK);
-
- /*
- * If we need a new lock, get it in advance to avoid races.
- */
- if (!unlock) {
- error = -ENOLCK;
- new_fl = locks_alloc_lock(caller);
- if (!new_fl)
- goto out;
- }
-
- error = 0;
- search:
- change = 0;
- before = &inode->i_flock;
- while (((fl = *before) != NULL) && (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)) {
- if (caller->fl_file == fl->fl_file) {
- if (caller->fl_type == fl->fl_type)
- goto out;
- change = 1;
- break;
- }
- before = &fl->fl_next;
- }
- /* change means that we are changing the type of an existing lock, or
- * or else unlocking it.
- */
- if (change) {
- /* N.B. What if the wait argument is false? */
- locks_delete_lock(before, !unlock);
- /*
- * If we waited, another lock may have been added ...
- */
- if (!unlock)
- goto search;
- }
- if (unlock)
- goto out;
-
- repeat:
- /* Check signals each time we start */
- error = -ERESTARTSYS;
- if (signal_pending(current))
- goto out;
- for (fl = inode->i_flock; (fl != NULL) && (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK);
- fl = fl->fl_next) {
- if (!flock_locks_conflict(new_fl, fl))
- continue;
- error = -EAGAIN;
- if (!wait)
- goto out;
- locks_insert_block(fl, new_fl);
- interruptible_sleep_on(&new_fl->fl_wait);
- locks_delete_block(fl, new_fl);
- goto repeat;
- }
- locks_insert_lock(&inode->i_flock, new_fl);
- new_fl = NULL;
- error = 0;
-
- out:
- if (new_fl)
- locks_free_lock(new_fl);
- return error;
- }
-
- /* Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
- * We merge adjacent locks whenever possible. POSIX locks are sorted by owner
- * task, then by starting address
- *
- * Kai Petzke writes:
- * To make freeing a lock much faster, we keep a pointer to the lock before the
- * actual one. But the real gain of the new coding was, that lock_it() and
- * unlock_it() became one function.
- *
- * To all purists: Yes, I use a few goto's. Just pass on to the next function.
- */
-
- int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *caller,
- unsigned int wait)
- {
- struct file_lock *fl;
- struct file_lock *new_fl, *new_fl2;
- struct file_lock *left = NULL;
- struct file_lock *right = NULL;
- struct file_lock **before;
- struct inode * inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
- int error, added = 0;
-
- /*
- * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation,
- * so we get them in advance to avoid races.
- */
- new_fl = locks_empty_lock();
- new_fl2 = locks_empty_lock();
- error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */
- if (!(new_fl && new_fl2))
- goto out;
-
- if (caller->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
- repeat:
- for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
- if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX))
- continue;
- if (!posix_locks_conflict(caller, fl))
- continue;
- error = -EAGAIN;
- if (!wait)
- goto out;
- error = -EDEADLK;
- if (posix_locks_deadlock(caller, fl))
- goto out;
- error = -ERESTARTSYS;
- if (signal_pending(current))
- goto out;
- locks_insert_block(fl, caller);
- interruptible_sleep_on(&caller->fl_wait);
- locks_delete_block(fl, caller);
- goto repeat;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * We've allocated the new locks in advance, so there are no
- * errors possible (and no blocking operations) from here on.
- *
- * Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock.
- */
-
- before = &inode->i_flock;
-
- /* First skip locks owned by other processes.
- */
- while ((fl = *before) && (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX) ||
- !locks_same_owner(caller, fl))) {
- before = &fl->fl_next;
- }
-
- /* Process locks with this owner.
- */
- while ((fl = *before) && locks_same_owner(caller, fl)) {
- /* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type)
- */
- if (caller->fl_type == fl->fl_type) {
- if (fl->fl_end < caller->fl_start - 1)
- goto next_lock;
- /* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger
- * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here.
- */
- if (fl->fl_start > caller->fl_end + 1)
- break;
-
- /* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the
- * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one
- * lock yielding from the lower start address of both
- * locks to the higher end address.
- */
- if (fl->fl_start > caller->fl_start)
- fl->fl_start = caller->fl_start;
- else
- caller->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
- if (fl->fl_end < caller->fl_end)
- fl->fl_end = caller->fl_end;
- else
- caller->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
- if (added) {
- locks_delete_lock(before, 0);
- continue;
- }
- caller = fl;
- added = 1;
- }
- else {
- /* Processing for different lock types is a bit
- * more complex.
- */
- if (fl->fl_end < caller->fl_start)
- goto next_lock;
- if (fl->fl_start > caller->fl_end)
- break;
- if (caller->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
- added = 1;
- if (fl->fl_start < caller->fl_start)
- left = fl;
- /* If the next lock in the list has a higher end
- * address than the new one, insert the new one here.
- */
- if (fl->fl_end > caller->fl_end) {
- right = fl;
- break;
- }
- if (fl->fl_start >= caller->fl_start) {
- /* The new lock completely replaces an old
- * one (This may happen several times).
- */
- if (added) {
- locks_delete_lock(before, 0);
- continue;
- }
- /* Replace the old lock with the new one.
- * Wake up anybody waiting for the old one,
- * as the change in lock type might satisfy
- * their needs.
- */
- locks_wake_up_blocks(fl, 0);
- fl->fl_start = caller->fl_start;
- fl->fl_end = caller->fl_end;
- fl->fl_type = caller->fl_type;
- fl->fl_u = caller->fl_u;
- caller = fl;
- added = 1;
- }
- }
- /* Go on to next lock.
- */
- next_lock:
- before = &fl->fl_next;
- }
-
- error = 0;
- if (!added) {
- if (caller->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
- goto out;
- locks_init_lock(new_fl, caller);
- locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
- new_fl = NULL;
- }
- if (right) {
- if (left == right) {
- /* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces,
- * so we have to use the second new lock (in this
- * case, even F_UNLCK may fail!).
- */
- left = locks_init_lock(new_fl2, right);
- locks_insert_lock(before, left);
- new_fl2 = NULL;
- }
- right->fl_start = caller->fl_end + 1;
- locks_wake_up_blocks(right, 0);
- }
- if (left) {
- left->fl_end = caller->fl_start - 1;
- locks_wake_up_blocks(left, 0);
- }
- out:
- /*
- * Free any unused locks. (They haven't
- * ever been used, so we use kfree().)
- */
- if (new_fl)
- kfree(new_fl);
- if (new_fl2)
- kfree(new_fl2);
- return error;
- }
-
- /*
- * Allocate an empty lock structure. We can use GFP_KERNEL now that
- * all allocations are done in advance.
- */
- static struct file_lock *locks_empty_lock(void)
- {
- /* Okay, let's make a new file_lock structure... */
- return ((struct file_lock *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct file_lock),
- GFP_KERNEL));
- }
-
- /*
- * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure.
- */
- static struct file_lock *locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *new,
- struct file_lock *fl)
- {
- if (new) {
- memset(new, 0, sizeof(*new));
- new->fl_owner = fl->fl_owner;
- new->fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
- new->fl_file = fl->fl_file;
- new->fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
- new->fl_type = fl->fl_type;
- new->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
- new->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
- new->fl_notify = fl->fl_notify;
- new->fl_u = fl->fl_u;
- }
- return new;
- }
-
- /* Insert file lock fl into an inode's lock list at the position indicated
- * by pos. At the same time add the lock to the global file lock list.
- */
- static void locks_insert_lock(struct file_lock **pos, struct file_lock *fl)
- {
- fl->fl_nextlink = file_lock_table;
- fl->fl_prevlink = NULL;
- if (file_lock_table != NULL)
- file_lock_table->fl_prevlink = fl;
- file_lock_table = fl;
- fl->fl_next = *pos; /* insert into file's list */
- *pos = fl;
-
- return;
- }
-
- /* Delete a lock and free it.
- * First remove our lock from the active lock lists. Then call
- * locks_wake_up_blocks() to wake up processes that are blocked
- * waiting for this lock. Finally free the lock structure.
- */
- static void locks_delete_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p, unsigned int wait)
- {
- struct file_lock *thisfl;
- struct file_lock *prevfl;
- struct file_lock *nextfl;
-
- thisfl = *thisfl_p;
- *thisfl_p = thisfl->fl_next;
-
- prevfl = thisfl->fl_prevlink;
- nextfl = thisfl->fl_nextlink;
-
- if (nextfl != NULL)
- nextfl->fl_prevlink = prevfl;
-
- if (prevfl != NULL)
- prevfl->fl_nextlink = nextfl;
- else
- file_lock_table = nextfl;
-
- locks_wake_up_blocks(thisfl, wait);
- locks_free_lock(thisfl);
-
- return;
- }
-
-
- static char *lock_get_status(struct file_lock *fl, int id, char *pfx)
- {
- static char temp[155];
- char *p = temp;
- struct inode *inode;
-
- inode = fl->fl_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
-
- p += sprintf(p, "%d:%s ", id, pfx);
- if (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX) {
- p += sprintf(p, "%6s %s ",
- (fl->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) ? "ACCESS" : "POSIX ",
- (IS_MANDLOCK(inode) &&
- (inode->i_mode & (S_IXGRP | S_ISGID)) == S_ISGID) ?
- "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY ");
- }
- else {
- p += sprintf(p, "FLOCK ADVISORY ");
- }
- p += sprintf(p, "%s ", (fl->fl_type == F_RDLCK) ? "READ " : "WRITE");
- p += sprintf(p, "%d %s:%ld %ld %ld ",
- fl->fl_pid,
- kdevname(inode->i_dev), inode->i_ino, fl->fl_start,
- fl->fl_end);
- sprintf(p, "%08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
- (long)fl, (long)fl->fl_prevlink, (long)fl->fl_nextlink,
- (long)fl->fl_next, (long)fl->fl_nextblock);
- return (temp);
- }
-
- static inline int copy_lock_status(char *p, char **q, off_t pos, int len,
- off_t offset, off_t length)
- {
- off_t i;
-
- i = pos - offset;
- if (i > 0) {
- if (i >= length) {
- i = len + length - i;
- memcpy(*q, p, i);
- *q += i;
- return (0);
- }
- if (i < len) {
- p += len - i;
- }
- else
- i = len;
- memcpy(*q, p, i);
- *q += i;
- }
-
- return (1);
- }
-
- int get_locks_status(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, off_t length)
- {
- struct file_lock *fl;
- struct file_lock *bfl;
- char *p;
- char *q = buffer;
- off_t i, len, pos = 0;
-
- for (fl = file_lock_table, i = 1; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_nextlink, i++) {
- p = lock_get_status(fl, i, "");
- len = strlen(p);
- pos += len;
- if (!copy_lock_status(p, &q, pos, len, offset, length))
- goto done;
- if ((bfl = fl->fl_nextblock) == NULL)
- continue;
- do {
- p = lock_get_status(bfl, i, " ->");
- len = strlen(p);
- pos += len;
- if (!copy_lock_status(p, &q, pos, len, offset, length))
- goto done;
- } while ((bfl = bfl->fl_nextblock) != fl);
- }
- done:
- if (q != buffer)
- *start = buffer;
- return (q - buffer);
- }
-
-
-
-